Kaba Volcano Disaster Mitigation Analysis in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province

Cut Dinda Fadila, Sopya Nopita sari, Baroqah Bio Anisah, Mirna Yunita, Muhammad Alfi, Yeza Putri Rahayu, Desy Fitriana

Abstract


Indonesia, as an archipelago located in the "Ring of Fire," has a high intensity of volcanic activity. Mount Kaba, one of the active volcanoes in Bengkulu Province, is classified as a type A volcano due to its significant eruption history since 1600. Mount Kaba poses significant hazards, including lava flows, pyroclastic material ejections, and toxic gases. This study focuses on areas vulnerable to Mount Kaba's disasters, covering the sub-districts of Selupu Rejang, Sindang Dataran, and Sindang Kelingi. The study aims to understand the impact of Mount Kaba's activity on the community, the disaster potential affecting community awareness, the disaster risk level due to Mount Kaba's volcanic activity, and the coordinated mitigation and evacuation plans. The results show that Mount Kaba's activity has both positive and negative impacts on the surrounding communities. Positive impacts include increased soil fertility, tourism opportunities, and economic growth. However, negative impacts include disruptions to social activities, economic losses, and environmental damage. This study highlights the importance of increasing community awareness about Mount Kaba's disaster risks and the importance of disaster mitigation. Recommendations include continuous educational programs, improved early warning systems, adequate infrastructure development, and regular evacuation drills. Good coordination between local government, BPBD, educational institutions, and non-governmental organizations is crucial to ensuring community preparedness for potential Mount Kaba disasters.

 

KEYWORDS: Disasters; Mitigation; Mount Kaba; Volcanoes

DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jpg.v13.i1.30684

 


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