Management Evaluation of the Parangtritis Sand Dunes Tourist Attraction Using the DPSIR Approach
Abstract
The Parangtritis Sand Dunes, an important geoheritage area, serves as a natural shield against tsunamis, a rainwater catchment area, and a unique habitat for biodiversity. However, uncontrolled land use change threatens its sustainability. This study uses the DPSIR framework to analyze land use dynamics and propose sustainable management strategies. The results show that inappropriate afforestation policies, infrastructure development, and tourism activities disrupt the aeolin process, thereby reducing the area of sand dunes in the core zone. Some of these things degrade the function of the sand dune ecosystem. Recommendations include enforcing zoning regulations, rerouting tourism jeeps, and educating the community.
Keywords: DPSIR analysis; land cover; land use; sand dunes; sutainability
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